Rhetorical Tool: The Metaphor

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HOW? Metaphors have to be carefully prepared in advance. Once you’ve decided on one, think about how each part of it relates to each part of your message.

Often, it is the good, well-considered metaphor that sticks in the listener’s mind long after a presentation. If the metaphor is good enough, you might even want to use it for the title of the presentation.

For example, Ken Robinson’s TED Talk “How to Escape Education’s Death Valley” took its title from the metaphor he used to round off the talk: “In the winter of 2004 it rained in Death Valley. Seven inches of rain fell over a very short period. And in the spring of 2005, there was a phenomenon. The whole floor of Death Valley was carpeted in flowers for a while. What it proved is this: that Death Valley isn’t dead. It’s dormant. Right beneath the surface are these seeds of possibility waiting for the right conditions to come about.”

Each element of the metaphor can be translated into elements of the main message. Rain = new conditions. Seed = potential. Flowers = vision. If you use a metaphor, all of the elements in it must relate to something meaningful in your message.

Round off your presentation with a point that applies to both the metaphor and the message.

TIP! Build up a bank of three to five metaphors that fit your key messages, so you always have something ready to pull out of the hat. Also keep an ear out for potential new ones when watching films, reading or doing anything else that inspires you.
BUT...  I’m not very visual and can’t come up with metaphors. The world is full of visual geniuses who have illustrated just about every concept imaginable. They have been generous enough to post them on the internet. Google your keyword and check out the “Images” tab for ideas.